First off, make sure to refer to my “Age is Just a Number” video because one person’s 40 is not the same as another person's 40!
What is Overtraing?
Overtraining in my opinion is when you are training to the point that the high level of physical stress on your body is negatively effecting your overall health. Not only can this effect you physically health but also your mental state of mind as in mental burnout or your workouts becoming an obsession!
How do you know when you are Overtraining?
When most people are talking about overtraining they are generally referring to overtraining a muscle to the point that the added workouts are not benefiting muscle growth but to do this you have to be a training machine and in the case of the over 40 crowd I don't think many people even get remotely close to overtraining their muscles in this way. The limiting factor for most people over 40 will be areas like the joints, ligaments, shoulders, hips and back since as we age we often exhibit signs of arthritis and even the beginning stages of arthritis can cause big problems when hitting that area repeatedly with the same motion. So look for signs of joint and back pain that do not go away even after some rest. In the case of mental overtraining, make sure that you still have a positive attitude towards your workouts and that your workouts are bringing your mood up and not down.
How can Overtraining effect people over 40?
Overtraining will show itself in most people over 40 by often creeping up slowly, rather than simply being a bit sore after a workout, that pain may seem to never entirely go away. The pain can be in the muscle but most often it will be in the joint itself or the connecting ligaments and/or tendons. Being in constant pain will wear on your mental health since training while in pain is not fun at all. Don't confuse the soreness you feel in the related areas after a workout for 1-3 days as overtraning, this is normal and as long as it goes away at least until the next time you hit that area again then you should be good to go!
What can you do to prevent the effects of Overtraining?
There are several things you can do to prevent Overtraining Over 40. First off make sure to always use good form and technique, don't be afraid to push yourself but know your limitations. Mix up your training exercises to limit repetition, hitting your muscles and joint a little bit differently each time you workout will help to equalize the strain on deferent parts of your joints and body. The same goes with range of motion and grip, playing around with grip width, hand positioning and even rep range will lesson the strain on one area of your body or joint. If an area of your body is soar then work a different area, don't use soreness as an excuse to take time off from training since there are so many areas you can train and ways to train each area. Proper eating and nutrition and making sure to get enough sleep go without saying as your body needs both of these to rebuild itself after a workout.
Here is the other Personal Best (PR) video I mentioned was on the way, I am still working on my 405 pound squat but I crushed my 315 pound Bench Press goal and even got a little bit more weight on the bar for this PR :)
So two Personal Best goals down (Bench and Deadlift) and one more to go (squat of 405 pounds). Yesterday I did kind of feel out how things where going with my squat and lifted a pretty solid 360 pounds but this is still a bit far off from my goal of 405, mind you I was not feeling it yesterday and may be coming off a bit of a bug since I have not felt 100% the last few days...
Still I am supper happy with hitting two of my long time PR goals and now I can focus on the hitting my Squat to get all three PR's.
There are three lifts that I have set Personal Best (PR) goals for, they are the Deadlift, the Squat and the Bench Press. I don't generally like to go for single rep maxes as the risk of injury can be high and if I where to rip or tear something it would set me back and could effect my training progress and potentially an upcoming physique competition result.
That said I have set some goals in my mind that I really wanted to achieve and they are: A 5 plate or 500 pound Deadlift, a 4 plate or 405 pound Squat and a 3 plate or 315 pound Bench Press. Last week I hit two of these goals and today I will share with you my Personal Best for Deadlift of 503 pounds at a body weight of 198 pounds and at 46 years old.
I knew that I had a 500 pound deadlift in me but it was more of a matter of hitting it on the right day since much of it was mental over my physical ability to hit this target.
I know there are tons of guys doing way more weight than this but keep in mind I am not a power lifter, I train for aesthetics but also like to be strong and my goal is not just strength alone. If is having balance between how I look and how strong I am.
I hope you enjoy my YouTube video of this milestone record. I will be uploading my other Personal Best shortly...
The information I am sharing that works for me may work differently for everyone, much of the program I am going to talk about depends on your current body fat and how your body responds to low fat situations.
Cutting down to super low 5% body fat will be much easier if you are already at a fairly low body fat percentage, I would say at least under 10%. For people that are in the 15-20% body fat ranges I would advise you to get down to around 10% and stay there for a while to allow your body to get used to lower body fat levels as this will help getting down to sub 5% body fat levels tremendously as your body will fight you less along the way.
At 3-4 months out from a competition, start to increase your workout regularity and workout intensity. I generally start ramping things up at around 3 months out. Put in as much time and effort as you possibly can.
NOTE:Refrain from cardio, if you want to burn more calories then do another weight training workout or simply eat less food.
2-3 months out start cutting some calories from your diet but allow room for carbs to replenish your glycogens as you will need this glycogen energy for your workouts for strength, endurance, recovery and to avoid injuries. I personally generally start cutting 2 months out since I am usually between 7-8% body fat year round.
How much you calorie cut depends on how aggressive you need to be? I usually cut around 1000 calories from my diet which should allow for around 2 pounds of fat loss per week.
How many calories I burn versus how many I eat:
My base metabolic daily rate is around 2300 calories.
My two per day workouts usually add another 1000-1200 calories per day.
My daily calorie output is around 3300-3500 per day.
So I need to eat 2300-2500 calories per day to be 1000 calories under my base rate.
My macros are usually something like:
200 grams of protein (800 calories)
50-75 grams of fat (400-600 calories)
200-300 grams of carbs (800-1200 calories)
I find my body adjusts to calorie intake more than others so I generally do not lose as much weight as some people will during the initial cut, perhaps because I am already at a fairly low body fat percentage and my body goes into a protection or conservation mode?
Example of not losing as much weight as my calorie deficit should have allowed for:
At the beginning of my last cut I was around 195 pounds, 6 weeks later I was only around 190 pounds, I should have been closer to 185 pounds but I also gained muscle which does offset this figure somewhat. I was not eating clean during my cut so some of it may be because of additional water weight gained?
Around 2 weeks prior to computation date I usually start my high protein low carb diet consisting of mainly white fish with low carb and low sugar vegetables. Usually I eat mostly sole fish and vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus, brussels sprouts, mushrooms, peppers, sprouts. I do add some spice and I like to add garlic and if calories allow I will throw in a bit of salsa to the fish. For breakfasts I go with an egg whites mixed with vegetables to make an omelet, again I may add in a little bit of salsa for flavor. I will also have the occasional chicken breast as a break for the fish.
Even when eating 4 fairly large meals of this high protein, low fat and carb food each day I only take in around 1500 calories of mostly protein and fiber with very low fat and almost no carbs. I will lose at least 5 pounds in around 7-10 days time using this diet plan. Some of it will be water but most is fat, the fat literally melts off of me while I do this diet plan which is very similar to a Bernstein diet plan that is geared at placing the body in a state of ketosis. (Using fat as fuel and not blood sugar or carbs).
At 1 week out I start to water load (pretty much as much water as I can stand, I just drink and pee all day long) and clean up my diet a bit in terms of salts but I can have a little salt in my diet.
At around 3-5 days prior to competition I start adding in carbs in the form of rice and sweet potatoes. Around 300-500 grams per day adding a little more each day. This is to fill out the body again and restore your glycogens, the amount of time required is different for everyone, I need a bit longer than some people.
At 2-3 days before competition I cut out as much salt as I can from my diet. That means no more got sauce, soya sauce, some spices…
The day before competition I stop water loading and only drink small amounts of water with each meal, the evening before the competition I only have sips of water.
On the day of competition it’s go time, I have a fatty steak in the morning with some sweet potato, I will chow down on rice cakes, chocolate bars, wine gums and peanut butter before the completion, but not so much as to get bloated or full felling. Only sips of water up until the show.
The day before competition this year I was around 185 pounds (not dehydrated yet), I probably walked on stage at under 180 pounds dehydrated. I would guess this year I was sitting around 4.5% body fat which is about as low as you want to go for men’s physique.
To give you an example on who quickly I was able to refeed my body after the show. The following weekend after literally eating completely out of control all week long, I was 198 pounds at 6.4% according to the InBody body Composition Analyzer I was tested on while attending TheFitExpo in Anaheim. I am now hovering close to 200 pounds and still retaining a 7% body fat percentage according to my Skulpt Aim so this is proof that while cutting a person can gain muscle if the cutting process is done right.
So in summary to achieve a 4-5% competition ready body you need to do the following:
Start your cut already somewhat lean, (10% or under is best)
3-4 month out, ramp up your workout loading and intensity. Train to gain!
2-3 months out, start cutting calories from your diet, I suggest 1000 calories per and then adjust if needed as you near competition time.
2 weeks out, switch to a high protein low cab and low fat diet consisting of mainly white fish, egg white, some checked breast and none sugar vegetables.
1 week out start water loading, as much as you can intake.
3-5 days out add back in some carbs in the form of rice and sweet potatoes to restore glycogen levels.
2-3 days out cut out as much salt as possible.
1 day out cut back on water, on the evening before only sips of water.
Day of competition only sips of water and chow down on high sugar and none bloating food, some fat is also good like peanut butter and a nice small piece of steak in the morning.
NOTES:Refrain from cardio, do more weight training if need be or eat a little less. Make sure to get enough carbs in your diet to replace glycogen loss during workouts.
That’s all it takes to get down to 4-5% body fat, pretty easy right!
Looks like I may just have a new career as a men's underwear model! I recently was approached by the public relations department over at Tani USA to try out and review some of their super high end men's undergarments. I have been enjoying my 2UNDR men's underwear (with Joey Pouch) I reviewed earlier and have to say, a good pair of underwear just makes you feel... well more comfortable and as corny as it sounds more relaxed and confident. Nothing digging into you and a super soft feeling where it really matters.
Getting back to Tani USA and their line of men's undergarments, if you want the absolute best fabrics and quality construction then you will not be disappointed by Tani's products. Here is some background info on Tani.
YOUR NEW FAVORITE UNDERWEAR
You expect quality from the things you purchase. You appreciate craftsmanship, innovation and performance. We do too. That’s why we work with only the finest fabrics, innovative knits and finishes to make our collection of underwear, undershirts and loungewear. It’s a level of comfort, fit and function unheard of and unmatched in the category. Designed with a clean, modern aesthetic for a timeless appearance and a smooth, sleek profile, we make men's underwear like nothing you’ve ever put on. So don’t be surprised when you’re reluctant to take it off.
SETTING A NEW STANDARD
Our singular mission is to set a new standard in luxury men's underwear. We aim to create the worlds best and most comfortable undergarments that change the way you think and feel about men's underwear.
WE DO NOT COMPROMISE
When you make the very finest products in a very particular category, it’s simply not an option. To design and create our collections, we source fabrics around the world that are both rare and newly innovated. We employ unique knitting technologies to produce the finest, softest and smoothest fabrics. And the quality of its performance must be as high as the quality of its feel.
SOPHISTICATION THROUGH SIMPLICITY
Our prevailing aesthetic is pure. There are no hidden pouches, panels or gimmicks. Design is streamlined, classic with a nod to modernity. We want the first thing you put on in the morning to be comfortable, uncomplicated and complementary.
At Tani, we make luxury men's underwear for those who understand the distinction between fashionable and fashion, and for people whose expectations are as high as our own.
Welcome to your new favorite underwear.
There's a ton more info about the Tani line of products over on their website covering things like Fabric, Form and Function so go read up some more if you're interested.
Thursday, November 26, 2015 at 12:45PM ;)
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